Aiming at the problems of complex organization structure, large number of participants and wide distribution of equipment involved in the shooting range optical measurement, a simulation training system architecture for optical measurement of the shooting range was designed. Based on the American department of defense architecture framework, (DoDAF) 2.0 architecture standard, combined with the application of TD-CAP architecture modeling tools, the system structure model of the shooting range optical measurement simulation training system and the system top-level conceptual design frame structure are constructed, and verified and evaluated through demonstration. The results show that the design has a certain degree of completeness and consistency, which can provide ideas and references for the construction of the optical measurement simulation training system of the shooting range and the implementation of training organization.