In order to improve the organization and implementation ability of anti-ship missile combat test, a concept of anti-ship missile combat test organization method is proposed. This paper analyzes the shortcomings of organizing anti-ship missile combat test under the existing conditions, and according to the combat test organization process, sorts out the key work that should be carried out in each stage of anti-ship missile combat test, and puts forward some suggestions on strengthening the theoretical research of anti-ship missile combat test, building a professional blue army, building a strong professional combat test personnel team, and exploring the formation of an integrated joint combat test mode. The results show that the research can provide reference for the research of anti-ship missile combat test organization method.