考虑动态延迟特性的含攻击角度约束的制导律
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国家青年自然科学基金(51409059);黑龙江省自然科学基金项目(F201342)


Guidance Law with Autopilot Lag for Impact Angle Constrained Trajectories
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    摘要:

    针对打击固定或者缓慢移动目标时带攻击角度约束的制导问题,设计一种考虑导弹自动驾驶仪动态特性 的制导律。基于平面内导弹-目标的运动模型,采用滑模变结构和非线性反步控制的方法,将导弹自动驾驶仪的动态 延迟特性近似描述为一阶惯性环节,通过高增益的饱和函数,结合改进的开关项系数来消弱滑模抖振的影响,最终 使视线角速率和导弹的弹道倾角分别趋于零和期望值。仿真的结果表明:该制导律下导弹能以期望的攻击角度命中 目标,有效地克服控制系统的动态延迟对导引精度的影响,对参数的变化和外界的干扰有很好的适应性和鲁棒性, 具有工程应用的参考价值。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the problem of guidance law design for intercepting stationary or slowly moving targets with the impact angle constraint, Based on the missile-target dynamics in the plane, a guidance law is designed considering missile’s autopilot lag using the sliding mode variable structure and nonlinear back-stepping control methods. The missile’s dynamics of autopilot can be approximately described as a first-order process, meanwhile, the chattering phenomenon of sliding mode is weaken by the integrated application of high gain saturation function and improved variable switch term. Line of sight angle rate will converge to zero ultimately and the trajectory inclination angle will ultimately converge to the desired value, respectively. Simulation results show that the guidance law can be used to hit the targets with desirable impact angle and the influence of the autopilot lag on guidance accuracy can also be compensated, which has good adaptability and robustness against the changes of the parameters and external disturbances. The research can offer some references for practical engineering application.

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王健 ,郭倩 ,刘涛 ,赵迪 ,史震.考虑动态延迟特性的含攻击角度约束的制导律[J].,2016,35(01):63-67.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-08-21
  • 最后修改日期:2015-09-25
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  • 在线发布日期: 2018-11-06
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