For safe, environmental, economical and efficient disposal of waste ammunition, analyze the present situation and development of the separation technology of waste ammunition. Investigate process of ammunition split and demolition unit information, expand on technology situation of developed countries ammunition demolition and loading empty, for environmental protection and resource utilization, to analyze the development direction of low cost and environmentally friendly waste ammunition separation technology. It is of great significance to improve the disposal status of waste ammunition in our country and to achieve safe, green and efficient treatment.