In order to further improve the utilization effectiveness and efficiency of the test data of command and control equipment, based on the current military requirements of the effectiveness evaluation of command and control equipment and the current situation of test data analysis, a test and statistical analysis framework of test data is proposed. Based on the analysis of the test data types of command and control equipment, the framework determines the appropriate test and statistical methods of outliers in test data according to the sample size. Bootstrap-based data statistical analysis method is used for small sample test data. The results show that the framework can provide the guidance of data processing method for the effectiveness evaluation of command and control equipment in the next stage.