In response to the problem that traditional situational awareness methods cannot efficiently cope with complex battlefield situations under complex combat conditions, this paper studies the construction and application methods of intelligent battlefield situational awareness models. The system analyzes the challenges faced by battlefield situational awareness, constructs an intelligent situational awareness model for battlefield situational analysis and prediction based on classical situational awareness models, designs and explores its typical application scenario design, and promotes the deep integration of situational awareness technology and battlefield command decision-making. This model has certain reference value for the application of intelligent technology in battlefield situational awareness.