DAP-4/MW复合物的原位包覆制备及其热分解性能和感度性能研究
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In-situ Preparation of DAP-4/MW Composites and Their Thermal Decomposition and Sensitivity Properties
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    摘要:

    摘要:针对DAP-4摩擦感度较高的特点,采用非水溶剂的原位包覆方法,以微晶蜡(microcrystalline wax,MW)为包覆层,制备DAP-4/MW复合物。对DAP-4包覆前后的形貌和结构进行表征,分析DAP-4/MW复合物的热分解行为,并对其感度性能进行测试。结果表明:MW可很好地包覆在DAP-4表面;MW的原位包覆使DAP-4的初始热分解温度提前,当MW含量从1%增加到5%时,DAP-4在不同升温速率下的分解温度均呈现下降趋势,活化能(nergy of activation,Ea)呈先降低后增加趋势,少量加入MW可降低DAP-4的Ea;当MW原位包覆含量为5%时,样品DAP-4/MW 5%的摩擦感度(20%)和撞击感度(0)较DAP-4的摩感(100%)撞感(15%)显著降低,微晶蜡的原位包覆可有效提升DAP-4的安全性。

    Abstract:

    In view of the high friction sensitivity of DAP-4, DAP-4/MW composites were prepared by in-situ coating with microcrystalline wax (MW) in a non-aqueous solvent. The morphology and structure of DAP-4 before and after coating were characterized, the thermal decomposition behavior of DAP-4/MW composites was analyzed, and the sensitivity properties were tested. The results show that MW can be well coated on the surface of DAP-4; The initial thermal decomposition temperature of DAP-4 was advanced by the in-situ coating of MW. When the content of MW increased from 1% to 5%, the decomposition temperature of DAP-4 decreased at different heating rates, and the nergy of activation (Ea) decreased first and then increased. A small amount of MW could reduce the Ea of DAP-4; When the content of MW was 5%, the friction sensitivity (20%) and impact sensitivity (0) of DAP-4/MW5% were significantly lower than the friction sensitivity (100%) and impact sensitivity (15%) of DAP-4. The in-situ coating of microcrystalline wax could effectively improve the safety of DAP-4.

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杨金想. DAP-4/MW复合物的原位包覆制备及其热分解性能和感度性能研究[J].,2025,44(01).

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  • 收稿日期:2024-07-12
  • 最后修改日期:2024-08-17
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-02-19
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