低速风洞压敏漆测量试验精度分析
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1.中国空气动力研究与发展中心 低速空气动力研究所;2.中国空气动力研究与发展中心

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Accuracy analysis of the Pressure Sensitive Paint (PSP)measurement test in the low-speed wind tunnel
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1.China Aerodynamics Research &2.Development Center

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    摘要:

    在复杂的模型结构和运动环境中,传统方式基本无法获取表面非定常气动载荷分布。压敏漆测量技术是风洞模型表面压力测量的一种新技术,利用发光涂层分子在特定波长激发光照射下其荧光强度随压力变化的现象,将压力大小转化为光强信息后再进行图像处理,计算获取模型表面压力分布。本文介绍了提高低速风洞中压敏漆系统测量精度的措施,包括改进激励光源、喷涂装置研制、图像配准优化等内容,并进行了低速风洞验证试验。试验结果表明,最大标准差为44.19Pa,合并样本标准差为28.7Pa,达到低速风洞工程应用水平。

    Abstract:

    In the complex model structure and motion environment, it is basically impossible to obtain the unsteady aerodynamic load distribution on the surface by traditional methods. PSP technology is a new technology for measuring the surface pressure of wind tunnel model. Based on the phenomenon that the fluorescence intensity of luminescent coating molecules changes with pressure under the irradiation of excitation light with a specific wavelength, the pressure is converted into light intensity information, and then the image processing is carried out to calculate and obtain the surface pressure distribution of the model. This article introduces the measures to improve the measurement accuracy of the PSP system in low-speed wind tunnel, including the improvement of excitation light source, the development of spraying device, the optimization of image registration and so on. The test results show that the maximum standard deviation is 44.19Pa, and the merging sample standard deviation is 28.7Pa, the technique achieves the low speed wind tunnel engineering application levels.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-01-15
  • 最后修改日期:2025-01-23
  • 录用日期:2025-02-17
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