传声器面阵多通道数据采集系统的集成化设计
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1.西南科技大学 信息工程学院;2.西南科技大学

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TP274

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西南科技大学科研基金资助项目(20ZX7114)


Integrated design of a 2D microphone array multichannel data acquisition system
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Southwest University of Science and Technology

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    摘要:

    在风洞实验中为了准确获得模型表面的脉动压力分布,多通道数据采集系统需与传声器阵列集成,受模型体积的限制,研发多通道、微型化的数采系统具有重要的意义。本文研制了一款128通道的集成化数据采集(DAQ)系统,采用PCB叠层设计和高性能小体积的数据处理单元,优化了多通道结构,避免了以往因并联多块核心板而导致的体积过大的问题,实现了DAQ系统的集成化、微型化,结果表明,设计的DAQ系统尺寸为18 cm×12 cm;采用FPGA芯片控制16片AD7606芯片串行通信实现了128通道的同步采集,并将采集信号上传到以LabVIEW设计的千兆以太网解析程序和多通道同步采集程序中,实现了波形的实时显示及数据储存,实验结果表明,DAQ系统可以实现微弱信号的采集,每通道采样率达110 KSPS,且每通道的采样相对误差小于0.18%。

    Abstract:

    In order to accurately obtain the pulsating pressure distribution on the surface of the model in the wind tunnel experiment, the multi-channel data acquisition system needs to be integrated with the microphone array, and it is of great significance to develop a multi-channel and miniaturized data acquisition system due to the limitation of the model volume. In this paper, a 128-channel integrated data acquisition (DAQ) system is developed, which adopts PCB stack design and high-performance small-volume data processing unit, optimizes the multi-channel structure, avoids the problem of excessive volume caused by parallel connection of multiple core boards in the past, and realizes the integration and miniaturization of DAQ system, and the results show that the size of the designed DAQ system is 18 cm×12 cm; The FPGA chip is used to control the serial communication of 16 AD7606 chips to realize the synchronous acquisition of 128 channels, and the acquisition signal is uploaded to the Gigabit Ethernet analysis program and multi-channel synchronous acquisition program designed by LabVIEW, which realizes the real-time display and data storage of the waveform, and the experimental results show that the DAQ system can achieve a sampling rate of 110 KSPS per channel, and the sampling relative error of each channel is less than 0.18%.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-03-04
  • 最后修改日期:2025-03-27
  • 录用日期:2025-04-16
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