In order to improve the weapon system’s performance indexes under complicated environments, a new test identification mode is put forward in this paper, which can well satisfy the test requests required by artillery information weapon system. Based on deep analysis upon artillery information weapon system’s features and task characteristics, problems in existing test identification mode are analyzed in this paper according to actual experiences from tests of different modes, equipments’ construction and subject study. Finally, it is proved by practice that the new test identification mode can well conquer the disadvantages of the existing mode, and provide scientific and reasonable suggestions for artillery information weapon system test.